Letters · Erster Band · Theil II (1773)

What the true solitude with God is.

Bd I · Th II · Brief 82 · Der 82te Brief

Addressee — *"Gnade und Friede von GOtt dem Vater in dem süssen Namen JEsu!
DateMülheim, 8 September 1735 (dated in 1773; no name-subscription — the letter ends with the doxology and dateline)
ProvenanceTranslated from the public-domain 1773 first edition (Theil II, pp. 246–248), in normalized GS 1845 orthography, collated against the 1845 Gesammelte Schriften (Bd 8) and Hartman's 1819 reprint. All public-domain.

The Eighty-second Letter.

What the true solitude with God is.

Grace and peace from God the Father, in the sweet name of Jesus! In the Same, beloved brother!

Your beloved letter of the 25th of June this year I found on my homecoming from Holland, whither I had had to travel once more — and probably for the last time — to visit the friends, at their urgent desire. I was not only ill at A[msterdam], but have also since had one blow after another upon my outer hut, so that I could scarcely have expected to be set up again, that I might answer you by the pen — on account of an inflammation of the head, and an exhaustion of the vital spirits, paired with creeping fevers; though it was all quite bearable, and still is. Now it is, so long as God will, a little better again; but I must still greatly spare myself, if only it does not become altogether too much.

Thus far I can heartily thank God for His fatherly visitation, and for all the graces imparted therein. The impression of the so-nearly-impending end of our pilgrimage sets the spirit into a solitude with God, wherein we know the truth whose knowledge alone makes us free and blessed. If only we foolish children knew, as we ought, that our whole salvation is to be found in God alone, we would give ourselves over much more willingly to His inner and outer leadings, whereby He wants to lure us into this inner solitude and wilderness, that He may speak freely and kindly to our hearts. Whoever says "solitude with God" says: a thorough going-out from oneself and from the created.

We are unspeakably deeply hung about with the creature, and still more with ourselves — which self is a very Satan, that disguises itself as an angel of light. We go to God, but we take ourselves along, and much of our own; and in such a way God cannot deal intimately with us, nor we purely with God. We want to embrace God, and secretly hold fast to ourselves and the creature; therefore it cannot possibly go. O great misery — to be so entangled, and unable to disentangle oneself! But a still greater misery is not to give oneself over wholly to God's blessed leadings, whereby He is so unspeakably willing and faithful to lead us into the true detachment and nakedness — if only we left our whole will in His hand. Naked we went out from God; naked must we go back into Him, that He may clothe us with Himself, even as we have by nature been clothed with ourselves, to the dishonoring of His glorious image.

Our continual strivings-against God's leadings and purposes are truly astonishing. Self-love wants only to adorn itself, to fill itself, to hold fast — instead of our letting go, letting ourselves be emptied and stripped bare. But whoever loves the truth adores the purposes of God, and sees nothing but blessedness in His ways; for he learns that he is himself his own greatest hindrance, but that he finds everything in the measure in which he forsakes himself and all things. So let us then now, beloved brother, turn back and become as little children, who give themselves over to the guidance of divine Providence from without, and to the discipline and drawings of His love from within, as though we had neither wit nor will any longer — that He may rule us en maitre (as Lord and Master), and carry out His work in us, to His glorification, Amen!

Mülheim, 8 September 1735.

German

Der 82te Brief.

Was die rechte Einsamkeit mit GOtt sey.

Gnade und Friede von GOtt dem Vater in dem süßen Namen JEsu! In demselben geliebter Bruder!


— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.

German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).

Translator’s notes

What this letter is. A convalescent's letter, and one of Tersteegen's clearest teachings on "solitude with God" (Einsamkeit mit Gott) — his word for the interior recollection at the heart of his mysticism. He is just back from a last journey to the friends in Holland and has been gravely ill ("one blow after another upon my outer hut" — the body as a frail tent), and the brush with death has burned everything down to essentials: "the so-nearly-impending end of our pilgrimage sets the spirit into a solitude with God." That solitude, he is careful to say, is not withdrawal to a quiet room but a stripping of the self: "Whoever says 'solitude with God' says: a thorough going-out from oneself and from the created." The great obstacle is not the world outside but the self within — "a very Satan, that disguises itself as an angel of light": we sincerely "go to God, but we take ourselves along," wanting to embrace Him while secretly clutching ourselves and the creature, and so nothing can happen. The remedy is nakedness — a favorite image: "Naked we went out from God; naked must we go back into Him, that He may clothe us with Himself." And the door into it is childlike surrender: to become "as little children… as though we had neither wit nor will any longer," so that God may "rule us as Lord and Master, and carry out His work in us." The letter's quiet paradox: a man is "his own greatest hindrance," yet "finds everything in the measure in which he forsakes himself and all things."

A few words and echoes.

  • "My outer hut." The body as a tent soon struck; 2 Corinthians 5:1, "our earthly house of this tabernacle." The illness that occasioned the letter becomes its first image.
  • "The truth whose knowledge alone makes us free." John 8:32, "ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free" — the "truth" being God Himself, known in the stillness.
  • "Lure us into this inner solitude and wilderness… speak to our hearts." Hosea 2:14, "I will allure her, and bring her into the wilderness, and speak comfortably unto her" (literally, "speak to her heart") — God draws the soul apart in order to woo it.
  • "The self a very Satan, disguised as an angel of light." 2 Corinthians 11:14, "Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light" — turned inward: the subtlest deceiver is one's own spiritual self-seeking.
  • "Naked we went out from God; naked must we go back into Him." Job 1:21, "Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return" — read mystically: we came from God empty and must return empty, so that He can "clothe us with Himself" (cf. Romans 13:14, "put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ").
  • "Become as little children." Matthew 18:3 — the surrender of "wit and will," letting God lead "from without" (Providence) and "from within" (His love's discipline).
  • "En maitre (as Lord and Master)." French, "as master" — Tersteegen's own gloss follows in the German; God is to govern with a free hand, not as a consulted advisor.
  • "Solitude with God." Not loneliness but Einsamkeit — the soul's undistracted aloneness-with-the-Alone, the ground of the interior life; the whole letter is its definition.
Cite this letter
Gerhard Tersteegen, Geistliche und erbauliche Briefe, Erster Band, II. Theil, Brief 82 (Solingen, 1773–75); trans. Jarred Fenlason, https://gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-082.html.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-082 · all rights reserved

English translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.