A guide to right stillness of soul, or to the prayer of the heart.
The Thirty-Fourth Letter.
A guide to right stillness of soul, or to the prayer of the heart.
Dearly beloved brother!
—— May the sweet little child Jesus draw us to Himself, into the stable of our heart, in these days, and so the true keeping of the Sabbath will be taught us! Nothing more is needed than that He reveal Himself within us. Then, through His presence, a sweet reverence is imparted that brings all the powers of the soul to stillness and silence. So long as that is not yet so, we prepare ourselves, on our side, for the Sabbath through prayer, and through the denial of our own life altogether. No essential, pure, abiding stillness of soul is to be hoped for where a man does not — according to the inward direction and the outward providence — give his own life into death. Whoever dies grows still. Living people are not apt to be still for long.
The particular exercise in the keeping of the Sabbath, on our side, is this: that in the exercise of that special prayer we seek, through faith, to set ourselves within the inward presence of God — letting go of, yet not driving out by force, all other thoughts and the agreeablenesses of things — so that we turn our will, and all our once-scattered inclinations of love, gently but in truth, in toward the present God, and give them to Him, abiding in such a frame before Him and beside Him, as quietly as we can, and as long as we can.
This sweet, still, and reverent silence before God's presence asks more of us than we would think, for one seldom so promptly tastes the fruit of it, but often seems, rather, only to feel more unrest. One does much there — indeed, everything in one act — though one seems to be idle; and there one is, and is made, capable, so that the Lord can essentially still us through His drawing and His divine workings — a drawing (which one may well feel even among people and affairs) in which one must be very faithful, not by manifold doing, but by a moment's stillness or turning-inward; for this is what the drawing desires of us.
As for the involuntary unrest in the thoughts and the senses: one must not heed it, nor look at it, but quietly bear it; and, when one is scattered unawares, renew the aforesaid act of faith in the divine presence by a quiet look of love — or else, with a single glance, adore the present God, love Him, give oneself to Him, and so on — all of it, however, quite quietly and simply. Reason, the senses, or the thoughts may do meanwhile whatever they will; one bears it without disturbance and without answer; and even were one hindered the whole time by the swarm, still one must rise from prayer wholly content, thanking the Lord that He counts us worthy to suffer for Him.
And so one goes then, with God, back to one's work, and seeks — even under the labor, in the present moment — to remain beside the Friend, and does not take seven things into the head and one into the hand. See, brother! I mean to say nothing, and yet I make it long-winded. I greet you and remain
Your devoted brother.
Mülheim, 20 December 1742.
German
Der vierunddreißigste Brief.
Anleitung zur rechten Gemüths-Stille, oder zum Gebet des Herzens.
Herzlich geliebter Bruder!
—— Das süße Kindlein JEsus ziehe uns zu sich in den Stall unsers Herzens in diesen Tagen, so wird uns das wahre Sabbath-Halten gelehret werden!
— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.
German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).
Translator’s notes
What this letter is. A short letter of instruction, written four days before Christmas 1742 to a close friend at Solingen, on the one theme these letters keep returning to: how to grow still before a present God. Tersteegen opens it in the key of the season — the Christ-child drawn "into the stable of our heart" — and turns at once to what that costs: a Sabbath the soul must keep by dying to its own restless life. It is, in miniature, his whole doctrine of inward prayer. "May the sweet little child Jesus draw us to Himself, into the stable of our heart, in these days": the Bethlehem manger is turned inward, the heart the poor stable where Christ would be born, and the "true keeping of the Sabbath" is not a day but a rest — the ceasing from one's own works that the Epistle to the Hebrews calls a sabbath-rest remaining for the people of God. Tersteegen makes the demand plain and hard: "No essential, pure, abiding stillness of soul is to be hoped for where a man does not give his own life into death. Whoever dies grows still. Living people are not apt to be still for long."
The method is exact, and gentle. In prayer we "set ourselves within the inward presence of God" — and then we deal with the crowd of distracting thoughts not by force but by release: "letting go of, yet not driving out by force, all other thoughts and the agreeablenesses of things." The old editor's own note glosses the verb here as preisgeben, to surrender or give up — we loosen our grip on them rather than fight them, and turn "gently but in truth" toward the God who is already present. What the silence asks is more than it seems, "for one seldom so promptly tastes the fruit of it"; often it only feels like more unrest. No matter: "even were one hindered the whole time by the swarm, still one must rise from prayer wholly content, thanking the Lord that He counts us worthy to suffer for Him." And then the letter ends where the working day begins: "so one goes then, with God, back to one's work," seeking to stay "beside the Friend" in the thick of it — and Tersteegen closes with a homely proverb against the scattered life, that one should not "take seven things into the head and one into the hand." It is the same counsel Christ gave Martha, who was "careful and troubled about many things": one thing is needful.
A few words and echoes.
- into the stable of our heart… in these days. Luke 2:7 — "and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn." The letter is dated 20 December, and in diesen Tagen means the Christmas days.
- the true keeping of the Sabbath… give his own life into death. Hebrews 4:9–10 — "There remaineth therefore a rest to the people of God. For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works." Behind the dying-to-self: Luke 9:23–24 ("let him deny himself"), John 12:24–25, and Galatians 2:20.
- the Lord can… still us through His drawing. John 6:44 — "No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him." Zug ("drawing") is the letter's technical word, kept throughout.
- He counts us worthy to suffer for Him. Acts 5:41 ("counted worthy to suffer") and Philippians 1:29 ("unto you it is given… to suffer for his sake").
- to remain beside the Friend. John 15:4, 15 — "Abide in me, and I in you… I have called you friends."
- seven things into the head and one into the hand. Luke 10:41–42 — "thou art careful and troubled about many things: but one thing is needful."
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdii-thiii-034 · all rights reservedEnglish translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.