Letters · Erster Band · Theil II (1773)

That the Yes-word given to Jesus must not be revoked by marriage.

Bd I · Th II · Brief 99 · Der 99te Brief

Addressee"Vielgeliebte Freundin, durch JEsu Blut theur erkaufte Seele!" — a woman, newly married, addressed in the courtesy plural (euch / ihr / eurem → you); unnamed.
DateMülheim, 23 March 1736 (dated + subscribed "Euer … schwacher doch aufrichtiger Fürbitter")
ProvenanceTranslated from the public-domain 1773 first edition (Theil II, pp. 299–300), in normalized GS 1845 orthography, collated against the 1845 Gesammelte Schriften (Bd 8) and Hartman's 1819 reprint. All public-domain.

The Ninety-ninth Letter.

That the Yes-word given to Jesus must not be revoked by marriage.

Dearly-beloved friend, soul dearly bought through the blood of Jesus!

As, according to my accustomed care for you, I inquire after your condition, I hear that you have married; to which undertaking and estate my soul wishes you all grace, strength, and patience, out of the fulness of Jesus Christ.

Now then! give to the husband what belongs to him, but to God what is God's. Only be of this fully assured, beloved friend, that this change of estate can in no way be prejudicial to the Lord Jesus — the most lovable Bridegroom of your soul — in the right and claim He has upon you. He has bought your soul dear enough; He has graciously called you, and the Yes-word once given to Him is unforgotten with Him, since His faithfulness is not annulled by our unfaithfulness.

So Jesus retains His full claim upon you; you belong to Him; to Him you must give and yield yourself for ever. And just as He, through these lines, lets His demand upon you be renewed, so will His healing grace, with its untiring discipline and enticement, follow your soul too, wherever you go. Give then to Jesus what you owe Him: your very self, wholly and for ever. Yea, you owe Him yet far more, when you cast a glance upon His love and long-suffering toward you; therefore see to it that you bring Him, instead of one, two hearts — which in Jesus shall be One Heart — offering yourself, that is, together with your bodily bridegroom, thoroughly up to the dearest Soul-Bridegroom, for His service and glorification in the truth: so will you live content; so will Jesus be content with you; and so also content will be the soul of him who names himself,

Beloved friend,

Your

Mülheim, 23 March 1736. — weak yet sincere intercessor.

German

Der 99te Brief.

Daß das gegebene Ja-Wort an JEsum durch die Heyrath nicht müsse widerrufen werden.

Vielgeliebte Freundin, durch JEsu Blut theur erkaufte Seele!

Da ich nach meiner gewöhnlichen Sorgfalt für euch nach eurem Zustand mich erkundige, höre ich, daß ihr euch verheurathet, zu welchem Vornehmen und Stand euch meine Seele alle Gnade, Kraft und Geduld zuwünschet aus der Fülle JEsu Christi.


— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.

German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).

Translator’s notes

What this letter is. A brief, gem-like letter of counsel to a young woman who has just married — and a small theology of how earthly marriage and the soul's prior "betrothal" to Christ belong together rather than compete. Tersteegen's title states the worry he means to lay to rest: that the "Yes-word" given to Jesus must not be revoked by marriage. A soul awakened to Christ has, in effect, said "yes" to Him as the Bridegroom of the soul; does taking an earthly husband cancel that vow?

His answer turns on a deft adaptation of Jesus' own saying about the coin: "Give to the husband what belongs to him, but to God what is God's." The two claims operate on different planes and do not collide. The change of estate "can in no way be prejudicial to the Lord Jesus… in the right and claim He has upon you," because His claim rests on something marriage cannot touch: "He has bought your soul dear enough" (with His blood, as the salutation says), and "the Yes-word once given to Him is unforgotten with Him, since His faithfulness is not annulled by our unfaithfulness." Christ holds His "full claim"; the soul still "belongs to Him… for ever."

The letter's loveliest stroke resolves the apparent rivalry into a richer gift. Rather than losing the heart she once gave Christ, she is now to bring more: "see to it that you bring Him, instead of one, two hearts — which in Jesus shall be One Heart — offering yourself, together with your bodily bridegroom, to the dearest Soul-Bridegroom." Marriage becomes a joint consecration: husband and wife, one flesh, laid together on the altar of Christ. And so the blessing is threefold — the bride content, Jesus content with her, and the writer (who signs himself not "friend" or "brother" but "your weak yet sincere intercessor") content in his soul as well.

A few words and echoes.

  • "Give to the husband what belongs to him, but to God what is God's." Matthew 22:21, "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's" — the two loyalties distinguished, not opposed.
  • "The Bridegroom of your soul… the dearest Soul-Bridegroom." The ancient image of Christ as Bridegroom: 2 Corinthians 11:2, "I have espoused you to one husband… to Christ"; Matthew 9:15; Matthew 25:1–13 (the wise virgins); Revelation 19:7; 21:2, 9; and behind them Hosea 2:19–20 and the Song of Songs. An earthly wedding does not dissolve this deeper espousal.
  • "He has bought your soul dear enough… bought through the blood of Jesus." 1 Corinthians 6:20, "ye are bought with a price"; 1 Peter 1:18–19, "redeemed… with the precious blood of Christ"; Acts 20:28.
  • "His faithfulness is not annulled by our unfaithfulness." 2 Timothy 2:13, "if we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself" — the vow holds because He holds it.
  • "He has graciously called you." 2 Timothy 1:9, "who hath… called us with an holy calling."
  • "Untiring discipline and enticement." Tersteegen's recurring pairing (Zucht und Lockung) for how grace works — both the corrective "discipline" and the tender "drawing" of Hosea 11:4, "I drew them… with bands of love."
  • "Two hearts, which in Jesus shall be One Heart." A fusion of Mark 10:8 ("they twain shall be one flesh") with Acts 4:32 ("of one heart") — the married pair becoming one not merely in flesh but in a shared devotion to Christ.
  • "Offering yourself… up to the dearest Soul-Bridegroom." Romans 12:1, "present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God" — marriage as a joint living-sacrifice.
Cite this letter
Gerhard Tersteegen, Geistliche und erbauliche Briefe, Erster Band, II. Theil, Brief 99 (Solingen, 1773–75); trans. Jarred Fenlason, https://gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-099.html.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-099 · all rights reserved

English translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.