Letters · Erster Band · Theil II (1773)

Encouragement under the feeling of one's inner corruption, and on the exercise of the presence of God.

Bd I · Th II · Brief 54 · Der 54te Brief

Addressee"Geliebte Freundin!" — a woman (intimate du → you); not further identified.
DateMülheim, 28 April 1732 (dated in 1773; no name-subscription — the letter ends "und verbleibe." → dateline)
ProvenanceTranslated from the public-domain 1773 first edition (Theil II, pp. 164–166), in normalized GS 1845 orthography, collated against the 1845 Gesammelte Schriften (Bd 8) and Hartman's 1819 reprint. All public-domain.

The Fifty-fourth Letter.

Encouragement under the feeling of one's inner corruption, and on the exercise of the presence of God.

Beloved friend!

Your little letter I have already answered many times in spirit; outwardly I often lack the time to do so. It is otherwise always pleasant to me to hear how it goes with you in your mind. Only be at all times simple in your writing — I mean, that you write to me just as you find yourself, making it neither worse nor better than you know yourself to be; for such simplicity brings blessing and is well-pleasing to God.

That you feel your misery, and also your inward peculiarities and corruption — this is nothing other than God's mercy, who wills to make you weary of yourself, so that you may hate and forsake yourself and take your refuge in Him, who so gladly would become your Redeemer and your only salvation. Only if you consented to the evil that you feel — that would be sin. Ah, may the Lord never let that happen! Let your inner ground say, in the very midst of the feeling of the wretched: "Lord! I would rather die than sin." Indeed it would even be harmful, or at least dangerous, for you to look too much at the evil that stirs in you, and to think too much upon it. Rather, forget through grace your corruptions — yes, forget yourself — and lift yourself above all things in God!

But your question is: how you are to set about it, that you may be raised above all creatures? I answer briefly, that this most easily comes to pass through the pure love of God. On your side, exercise yourself in the love of God in this manner: that you believe Him ever present with you as a Heart-Friend inclined to your soul, and for His sake seek ever again to forget all else, so that you may think much on Him, admire Him, adore Him, offer yourself up to Him, and with all the affections or powers of your love remain turned toward Him in your heart; and then also, out of love to this present God-of-love, may suffer and forbear and perform all that His providence might let come before you. See, this is your work and exercise, wherein one must exercise oneself as well and as heartily as one can, and ever turn back to it again, however often one may also fall away from it.

This would be a means whereby you should gradually grow strange to the visible, and become ever more unmoved in all occasions and temptations; while God, for His part, would let you feel the drawings of His pure love ever more in your heart (though not always in a perceptible way), whereby you would be gathered, stilled, strengthened, and drawn out of yourself and all created things, into Himself — the uncreated, infinite, and blessing-making Good — to the perfect rest of your mind. So then let the pure love of God lead and take possession of you, and you will soon become another; to that love I commend your soul, and remain.

Mülheim, 28 April 1732.

German

Der 54te Brief.

Aufmunterung unter dem Gefühl seines inneren Verderbens, und von der Uebung in der Gegenwart GOttes.

Geliebte Freundin!

Dein Brieflein habe schon öfters im Geist beantwortet; äußerlich mangelt mirs vielmal an der Zeit, solches zu thun. Es ist mir sonst allezeit angenehm zu vernehmen, wie es dir in deinem Gemüthe gehet.


— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.

German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).

Translator’s notes

What this letter is. A letter of pure encouragement, written to a woman who has been distressed by the feeling of her own inner corruption. Tersteegen's whole strategy is to take the very thing that frightens her and show it to be a mercy. First he asks her to write to him with total honesty — "just as you find yourself, making it neither worse nor better than you know yourself to be" — because that childlike simplicity "brings blessing and is well-pleasing to God." Then comes the reframe: that she can feel her misery and failings at all "is nothing other than God's mercy," God making her "weary of herself" precisely so that she will stop leaning on herself and flee to Him. The one real danger, he insists, is not the felt evil but consenting to it; and the practical counsel is not to keep staring at one's corruption (which only makes it "harmful, or at least dangerous") but to "forget through grace your corruptions — yes, forget yourself — and lift yourself above all things in God." Her question — how does one actually rise "above all creatures"? — draws out his most characteristic answer: through the pure love of God, lived as the practice of the presence of God. Believe Him always near "as a Heart-Friend inclined to your soul"; keep turning to Him, adoring Him, offering yourself to Him; make that your daily "work and exercise," returning to it however often you fall away — and God on His side will draw you "out of yourself and all created things, into Himself." The letter ends on his tender promise: give yourself over to that love, "and you will soon become another."

A few words and echoes.

  • "Weary of yourself" / "hate and forsake yourself." The Gospel paradox of Luke 14:26 and John 12:25 ("he that hateth his life… shall keep it") — the self-weariness God works is not despair but the loosening of the grip on self, so the soul flees to Him.
  • "Take your refuge in Him… your Redeemer and your only salvation." Psalm 18:2 ("my rock… in whom I will trust") and Isaiah 43:11 ("beside me there is no saviour").
  • "I would rather die than sin." Not a scripture quotation but the classic confessor's resolve; cf. Joseph's "how then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?" (Genesis 39:9). Note that the felt evil is not itself sin — only consent to it would be; a distinction Tersteegen makes carefully to free the anxious conscience.
  • "The exercise of the presence of God" (die Uebung in der Gegenwart Gottes). The letter's title-phrase and Tersteegen's lifelong theme — a spirituality nearly identical to Brother Lawrence's Practice of the Presence of God: God believed and loved as "ever present," a "Heart-Friend inclined to the soul" (cf. Psalm 16:8, "I have set the Lord always before me").
  • "The drawings of His pure love." John 6:44 ("no man can come… except the Father draw him") and Jeremiah 31:3 ("with lovingkindness have I drawn thee") — the gentle divine Zug (drawing) that is the counterpart, on God's side, to the soul's exercise.
  • "Into Himself — the uncreated, infinite, and blessing-making Good." Tersteegen's mystical vocabulary: God as the ungeschaffene Gut, the uncreated Good in whom the soul finds "the perfect rest of the mind" (cf. Psalm 116:7, "return unto thy rest, O my soul").
  • "You will soon become another." Echo of 1 Samuel 10:6, "the Spirit of the Lord will come upon thee… and [thou] shalt be turned into another man."
Cite this letter
Gerhard Tersteegen, Geistliche und erbauliche Briefe, Erster Band, II. Theil, Brief 54 (Solingen, 1773–75); trans. Jarred Fenlason, https://gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-054.html.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-054 · all rights reserved

English translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.