To a merchant, who in his old age was yet awakened to give up his worldly business.
The Ninety-Ninth Letter.
To a merchant, who in his old age was yet awakened to give up his worldly business.
N. N.
Your letter of the 7th of last month, so heartily agreeable to me, ought in all fairness to have been answered sooner; but since I have little in means, and yet many creditors, practiced men of trade, such as you are, know well enough from experience that payment cannot proceed so quickly. — —
Assuredly, my worthy friend, salvation has in these several years past come in a special manner to your house and to your heart; for this my soul loves and praises the Lord, who in time and in eternity (as I trust) shall have the honor of it. Since, then, the gracious direction of God has so ordered it that even in my latter years I was yet to come into so confidential and salutary an acquaintance with you and your worthy house, I therefore take all freedom with you, dearly beloved friend, and call to you in the spirit: Come, let us then love him who first loved us! Yea, come, let us now honestly begin to live for our God, and dedicate wholly to him the short and feeble remnant of our temporal life! For thus I view the matter: you and I are worn out, my dear friend; with respect to the world we are emeriti; its dealings, the world's, concern us no more. Let the dead bury their dead: we follow after our sweetest Saviour, who has called us to himself and to a better world, and will make us fit for it. In a word, methinks the end of this temporal life must become with us the beginning of an eternal life. Ah, Lord Jesus! work thou this thyself in my heart, and in the heart of my dear friend N. Amen!
Now I should almost have forgotten to answer the chief content of your letter. I assure you that I find in myself every inclination to satisfy your desire with regard to my visit, if so be the Lord should open a door for a visit abroad; but for the present time I could not, with peace of mind, get away for a single day, and often have scarcely time to write a little letter. We shall see what God will give hereafter. Meanwhile I cannot forbear to visit your worthy house often in spirit, and to entreat from the bottom of my heart every increase of divine grace and blessing from above. This very moment also I most inwardly offer you up to the Lord, together with your dear wife, your sons, and your household, and remain, etc.
Mülheim, the 13th of June, 1748.
German
Der neunundneunzigste Brief.
An einen Kaufmann, der in seinem Alter noch erweckt worden, die weltliche Geschäffte dran zu geben.
N. N. Dero mir von Herzen angenehmes Zuschreiben vom 7ten pass. hätte ja nach Billigkeit ehender sollen beantworten; da ich aber wenig im Vermögen, und doch viel Creditores habe, so wissen geübte Handelsleute, wie Sie sind, schon aus der Erfahrung, daß es mit der Bezahlung so geschwind nicht hergehen kan.
— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.
German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).
Translator’s notes
What this letter is. This is the letter the ninety-eighth was wrapped around: on the 13th of June 1748 Tersteegen wrote to an aging Barmen merchant — Peter Evertsen, father of the young man of the ninety-third and ninety-eighth letters and of the traveler of the hundredth, husband of the mother of the ninety-fifth — and folded it inside a note to the son. The whole awakened household passes through these pages one member at a time, and this is the father's turn. He is old, established, respected, a presbyter of his congregation; salvation has lately come to his house; and Tersteegen writes to him not as a director to a penitent but as one worn-out man to another, with a merchant's joke on the first line and a summons on the last: it is time to retire from the world and take up the one business that remains.
The debtor's apology. The opening is a small masterpiece of tailored courtesy. To a man of trade Tersteegen apologizes for a late reply in the man's own dialect: I have little in means and many creditors — every unanswered letter a debt, every correspondent a creditor — and "practiced men of trade, such as you are, know well enough from experience that payment cannot proceed so quickly." The self-deprecation carries a quiet compliment: you know how it is when demand outruns capital. Only after the ledger is settled does the letter turn to what has really happened: "salvation has in these several years past come in a special manner to your house" — the word of Zacchaeus's door spoken over a Barmen manufactory.
Emeriti. The letter's center is its one Latin word. "You and I are worn out, my dear friend; with respect to the world we are emeriti" — discharged veterans, soldiers who have served their term. The world's dealings "concern us no more"; its business has no further claim on two old men whom a better world has called. And then the summons, doubled like a psalm: "Come, let us then love him who first loved us! Yea, come, let us now honestly begin" — begin, at seventy — "to live for our God, and dedicate wholly to him the short and feeble remnant of our temporal life." The arithmetic of the remnant is the letter's spine: what is left is short and feeble, and precisely therefore whole — the widow's two mites of time. "Methinks the end of this temporal life must become with us the beginning of an eternal life," and the one-sentence prayer that follows asks Christ himself to work that beginning in both their hearts.
The door that has not opened. The practical matter — almost forgotten, he says, and the forgetting is its own gentle comedy — is an invitation to visit. The answer is a model of discernment under courtesy: every inclination, no present possibility. "If so be the Lord should open a door for a visit abroad" — the apostle's door, which a man may watch for but not force — "for the present time I could not, with peace of mind, get away for a single day." Peace of mind is the test: what cannot be done with it is not yet given to do. What can be done is done instead, and the letter ends doing it: "I cannot forbear to visit your worthy house often in spirit" — the visit already underway in the writing — and the whole household, wife, sons, and servants, is lifted up "this very moment" to the Lord.
A few words and echoes.
- of last month. The letter answers one of the 7th of May — a five-week debt, hence the apology in the mercantile key.
- little in means, and yet many creditors. The pun works in both languages: means as money and as capacity; creditors as claimants and as correspondents.
- salvation has come to your house. This day is salvation come to this house — Zacchaeus's word, the letter's first scripture.
- in a special manner. The Latin adverb of the original — grace particular, not general.
- the gracious direction of God. His word for the leading that arranged an old man's late friendship — nothing in the acquaintance was accident.
- let us then love him who first loved us. The apostle's We love him, because he first loved us, turned from statement into summons.
- the short and feeble remnant. The offering is small and knows it; its wholeness is the point.
- emeriti. The discharged soldiers of the Latin — served out, mustered free; the one word the letter leaves in Latin.
- let the dead bury their dead. The Lord's word to the delaying disciple — the world can administer its own affairs.
- our sweetest Saviour. The superlative is Tersteegen's habitual tenderness, kept as written.
- make us fit for it. The better world must be prepared for; the calling includes the outfitting.
- methinks. The old inward verb for "mich deucht" — conviction arriving as impression, not decree.
- if so be. The old conditional for his "wann anderst" — provided that; the door is the Lord's to open.
- a little letter. His Brieflein — the diminutive of a man who counts writing-time in minutes.
- your household. Wife, sons, and the servants with them — the whole house offered up, none too small to be named in the count.
- and remain, etc. The printer's own abbreviation: the redactor cut the signature and left the bow half-made.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdii-thiii-099 · all rights reservedEnglish translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.