Letters · Erster Band · Theil II (1773)

That we must rise above our drivenness, sloth, and own misery, through the sweet prayer of the heart and a childlike walk in the presence of God.

Bd I · Th II · Brief 147 · Der hundertsiebenundvierzigste Brief

AddresseeAn einen Bruder — salutation "Lieber Bruder!": a man, addressed in the intimate du. Not further identified (1773-only). Intimate du → English you.
DateMülheim, 15 January 1739 ("den 15. Jan. 1739"; GS/Hartman agree).
ProvenanceTranslated from the public-domain 1773 first edition (Theil II, pp. 429–432), in normalized GS 1845 orthography, collated against the 1845 Gesammelte Schriften (Bd 8) and Hartman's 1819 reprint. All public-domain.

The Hundred-and-Forty-Seventh Letter.

That we must rise above our drivenness, sloth, and own misery, through the sweet prayer of the heart and a childlike walk in the presence of God.

Dear brother!

My memory will no longer bring it before me so, what I lately may have said of the sinking into your nature, and of the rising above it: do not rack your brains over it either. In faithful going-on, according to grace's present instruction, all truth is unlocked most clearly, as much of it as is needful for us.

After we, through the Fall, sank away from God, we lie captive in our natural corrupted mind, in impotence and unbelief; out of which Jesus, high-praised to eternity, has redeemed us, and will by His grace raise us up — to become, out of natural men, spiritual and divine men once more. Before it comes with us to that point, and after we have already set foot on the way, much still clings to us from nature and from unbelief, and in many things we go quite lightly according to nature, and not according to the Spirit and faith, to work — even when the things we do are not evil, but seem well and good. According as we, in the natural mind, have liking or disliking toward a spiritual or a natural work, accordingly we do it or leave it; we count the one possible, the other impossible; we follow either a natural drivenness or a shameful sloth — whereas we ought to have an eye to nothing but to please God, and to do all God's will (Eph 6:6) from the heart, without regard to nature, whether it did the thing willingly or unwillingly. And just as, in this respect, many awakened souls do all their things the whole day long only naturally, so one goes to work also in many other matters according to the drive of one's affections: in zeal against evil; in complaisance toward men; in loving and hating, praising and chiding, and so on. Commonly we follow our first thoughts and first impulse; but that is seldom to be trusted, until Jesus has fully become our life. On the whole there is no better means of remaining raised above nature than the sweet prayer of the heart, and the childlike-reverent remembrance of the presence of our God. If we live thus in the Spirit, we shall also walk in the Spirit. (Gal 5.)

Yet more: all unbelieving looking-at-ourselves — at our miseries, our weaknesses and unworthinesses — is all a sinking into our nature; and many well-meaning souls let themselves be held captive lifelong by the spirit of fear. It is indeed grace when we see our misery; we must see and feel it. Our corruption must displease us greatly, because it displeases God; we must inwardly wish to be delivered from it. Only, we are not to stand still, either through a self-loving disturbance or through a fainthearted unbelief and despondency, but to turn our face childlike away from it — onto Jesus, with a quiet trust that He can, will, and shall redeem us from all by free grace, and make us holy and glorious. I say by free grace; for our faith and trust must neither ground and nourish itself, nor let itself be weakened, by a looking-back at ourselves and our condition. That is all a sinking into our nature. We are at all times unworthy and abominable, and never more so than when we take pleasure in ourselves. We ought therefore to be always small, but never fainthearted. Ourselves we ought to give up and surrender, but to look to God alone, choosing Him as the only object of our love and of our trust, in the sweet name of Jesus; and all that we lack, to await with longsuffering but childlike trust from His grace, without willfully removing ourselves from Him. Thus, then, we live always in the Spirit, and through the faith of the Son of God, who has loved us.

I write far more than I meant to, and perhaps confusedly, on account of my weak head. God bless your soul!

Mülheim, the 15th of January 1739.

German

Der hundertsiebenundvierzigste Brief.

Daß wir uns über unsere Triftigkeit, Trägheit und eigenes Elend erheben müssen, durch das süße Herzens-Gebet und kindlichen Wandel in der Gegenwart GOttes.

Lieber Bruder!

Mein Gedächtniß will mir's so nicht mehr vorstellen, was ich jüngst mag gesagt haben von dem Sinken in deine Natur, und von dem Erheben über dieselbe: Brich dir auch den Kopf nicht darüber.


— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.

German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).

Translator’s notes

What this letter is. A letter of 15 January 1739 to a brother, revisiting counsel Tersteegen had given him recently about "the sinking into your nature" and "the rising above it." He waves off any anxious effort to reconstruct exactly what he had said — "do not rack your brains over it" — and instead lays down a single, steadying rule of the inner life.

The two natural faults. After the Fall, he says, the soul lies "captive in our natural corrupted mind, in impotence and unbelief," redeemed by "Jesus, high-praised to eternity," yet still half-governed by nature. That nature pulls two opposite ways. We follow "either a natural drivenness or a shameful sloth" — Tersteegen's paired faults of over-activity and under-activity — where we ought to want "nothing but to please God, and to do all God's will from the heart." Even "many awakened souls do all their things the whole day long only naturally," acting "according to the drive of one's affections."

The one remedy. "On the whole there is no better means of remaining raised above nature than the sweet prayer of the heart, and the childlike-reverent remembrance of the presence of our God." And then the text he leans on: "If we live in the Spirit, we shall also walk in the Spirit" (Galatians 5:25).

Against self-scrutiny. The letter's second half turns on a danger dear to earnest souls — endless self-examination. "All unbelieving looking-at-ourselves… is a sinking into our nature," and "many well-meaning souls let themselves be held captive lifelong by the spirit of fear." Seeing our misery is grace; brooding on it is not. The cure is to "turn our face childlike away from it — onto Jesus," trusting "that He can, will, and shall redeem us from all by free grace." We are to be "always small, but never fainthearted," choosing God "as the only object of our love and of our trust, in the sweet name of Jesus," and living "through the faith of the Son of God, who has loved us." He signs off with a characteristic apology: "I write far more than I meant to, and perhaps confusedly, on account of my weak head."

A few words and echoes.

  • "Drivenness" (Triftigkeit). A favourite Tersteegen word, always set against Trägheit, sloth: the restless, driven busyness of nature — the opposite fault to laziness, and just as far from the Spirit.
  • "Do all God's will from the heart." Ephesians 6:6 — "doing the will of God from the heart" (cited in the letter).
  • "If we live in the Spirit." Galatians 5:25 — "If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit" (cited).
  • "The faith of the Son of God, who has loved us." Galatians 2:20 — "I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me."
  • "The spirit of fear." 2 Timothy 1:7 — "God hath not given us the spirit of fear."
  • "The only object of our love and trust" (der einzige Vorwurf). Here Vorwurf keeps its old sense of object (what is thrown before the eye), not "reproach."
Cite this letter
Gerhard Tersteegen, Geistliche und erbauliche Briefe, Erster Band, II. Theil, Brief 147 (Solingen, 1773–75); trans. Jarred Fenlason, https://gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-147.html.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-147 · all rights reserved

English translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.