Letters · Erster Band · Theil II (1773)

On inward detachment and will-lessness — and that only therein can God pour His life and His peace into the soul, unmingled.

Bd I · Th II · Brief 143 · Der hundertdreiundvierzigste Brief

AddresseeAn eine Schwester — display invocation + salutation "In diesem JESU herzlich-geliebte Schwester!": a woman, addressed in the intimate du, a longtime correspondent (she had written on 1 April and 30 May, unanswered till now). Not further identified (1773-only). Intimate du → English you.
DateMülheim, 28 October 1738 ("den 28. Oct. 1738"; GS/Hartman agree) — the same day as Brief 142.
ProvenanceTranslated from the public-domain 1773 first edition (Theil II, pp. 420–423), in normalized GS 1845 orthography, collated against the 1845 Gesammelte Schriften (Bd 8) and Hartman's 1819 reprint. All public-domain.

The Hundred-and-Forty-Third Letter.

On inward detachment and will-lessness — and that only therein can God pour His life and His peace into the soul, unmingled.

My Jesus! bless the dear sister with the overshadowing of Thy divine power of love, and possess her wholly, Amen!

In this Jesus, dearly beloved sister!

I will not fill this sheet with the reasons why I could not sooner answer your two kind letters of the 1st of April and the 30th of May. Enough! — that our fellowship remains in the spirit, and that you too are content that, in answering your ever-welcome letters, I follow the unforced inclination of my mind, and as bodily weakness may allow.

Outwardly I am still in my usual state — that is, sickly, with manifold changes; and even when, for a day or an hour, I have some liveliness in nature, I may scarcely look at it, or else it is otherwise again: I dare not enter into it, to make anything of it or the like. I must simply will to have it just as it is, and rejoice as inwardly in the present divine good pleasure as if my heart's wish were fulfilled in the most exact way. And so it is, indeed; if only we, like the little children, have our delight in the Lord, then He gives us, in everything too, what our heart wishes — though reason and nature often think otherwise. The eternal Love will have us detached, blind, and will-less in its hand; when we are willing and follow it therein, then the kingdom of God is come near — the kingdom one otherwise awaits from afar; yea, this eternal Good can reveal and transfigure itself within us, and pour into us His life and His peace out of that other world: but one cannot buy it, hunt it down, nor make it. We are only shown and led into the naked, simple child-shape, where, in the active- and will-less detachment, the Father gives us what pleases Him.

Ah, dear sister! how palpably one learns, in the school of silence, that everything not awaited and received from the Lord in the inmost simplicity and stillness of one's own ground is very human and mingled, and unworthy to come before God. Few — ah, few! — let their wings sink, with the prophetic-mystical creatures (Ezekiel 1:24–25), before the presence of the Lord; I mean, their harsh powers of will and nature in spiritual and divine things, so as to keep holy-day to the Lord alone in His holy temple, in the stillness and serenity which He Himself works.

Ah, Thou our near and only Good! What are we, that Thou lettest us so draw near to Thee? We give ourselves over to Thee, because Thou wilt it so. We would not be presumptuous, and of ourselves make something before Thy presence. We would sink, through Thy drawing, into the gentleness, humility, and passivity of a heart-child, that Thou mayest possess us, and pour into us, unmingled, Thy divine life and virtues!

That is your mind too, my sister! and in this land of detachment we often meet and embrace one another in spirit, and there we are embraced by the love of God in Jesus, and by His eternal mercies. God resisteth the proud — who still have, can, will, and make so much — but to the humble heart-children He giveth grace; and more they do not even desire, because they find that, in the pure ground of grace, they possess all holiness, though they can not and will not take it, as their own possession, home with them into their house.

Now, dear heart-child! fare well in this grace of Jesus, and do not let the two or three days of our pilgrim-life vex you, along with me, for the love of the Lord! You know with me (O blessed knowing!) that our God is an all-sufficient Good; we will let ourselves be satisfied with Him alone, even here already. That He may remain and become to you, as such a one, unremovably near, I wish from the ground of my heart.

Offer me up, when it is given you [to do so], to the Lord, for completion! I do the like, however weakly it may go.

Mülheim, the 28th of October 1738.

German

Der hundertdreiundvierzigste Brief.

Von inwendiger Abgeschiedenheit und Willenlosheit, und daß GOtt der Seele darin sein Leben und seinen Frieden erst unvermischt einflößen kann.

Mein JEsu! segne die liebe Schwester mit der Ueberschattung Deiner göttlichen Liebeskraft, und besitze sie ganz, Amen! In diesem JEsu herzlich-geliebte Schwester!


— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.

German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).

Translator’s notes

What this letter is. A deeply contemplative letter of 28 October 1738 to a beloved sister — written the same day as the letter to the Count, and out of the same illness ("sickly, with manifold changes"). It is on "inward detachment and will-lessness," the old German-mystical theme of Abgeschiedenheit; and it is itself half prayer, opening with a blessing spoken over her and breaking, midway, into a sustained address to Christ.

Detachment, and the kingdom within. The eternal Love, Tersteegen says, "will have us detached, blind, and will-less in its hand" — and the moment we consent, "the kingdom of God is come near," the very kingdom others "await from afar." Then "this eternal Good reveals and transfigures itself within us, and pours in His life and His peace." It is not a thing to be seized: "one cannot buy it, hunt it down, nor make it"; we are only "led into the naked, simple child-shape."

The school of silence. In that school one learns, "palpably," that whatever is not "awaited and received from the Lord in the inmost stillness of one's own ground" is "human and mingled, and unworthy to come before God." His image is Ezekiel's: "Few — ah, few! — let their wings sink, with the prophetic creatures, before the presence of the Lord" — few still their "harsh powers of will and nature" enough "to keep holy-day to the Lord alone in His holy temple." And then the prayer itself: "Ah, Thou our near and only Good!… we would sink, through Thy drawing, into the gentleness, humility, and passivity of a heart-child, that Thou mayest possess us."

Grace to the humble. The letter's rest is in a promise: "God resisteth the proud… but to the humble heart-children He giveth grace" — and these "possess all holiness in the pure ground of grace," though never as "their own." It ends, as so many do, in the exchange of intercession: "Offer me up to the Lord, for [my] completion; I do the like, however weakly it may go."

A few words and echoes.

  • "The overshadowing of Thy divine power of love." Luke 1:35 — "the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee"; the opening blessing borrows the Annunciation.
  • "Have our delight in the Lord… He gives us what our heart wishes." Psalm 37:4 — "Delight thyself also in the Lord; and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart."
  • "The kingdom of God is come near… within us." Mark 1:15 ("the kingdom of God is at hand") and Luke 17:21 ("the kingdom of God is within you").
  • "Let their wings sink, with the prophetic creatures." Ezekiel 1:24–25 — "when they stood, they let down their wings" — Tersteegen's own citation for the stilling of self before God.
  • "God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble." James 4:6 / 1 Peter 5:5, quoted almost verbatim.
Cite this letter
Gerhard Tersteegen, Geistliche und erbauliche Briefe, Erster Band, II. Theil, Brief 143 (Solingen, 1773–75); trans. Jarred Fenlason, https://gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-143.html.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-143 · all rights reserved

English translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.