Letters · Erster Band · Theil II (1773)

How one is to exercise oneself in solitude and in prayer.

Bd I · Th II · Brief 115 · Der hundertundfünfzehnte Brief

AddresseeAn eine Freundin und Schwester"Geliebte Freundin und Schwester!", a woman, intimate du; the close also commends the same exercise to "N." and addresses the two together ("Ihr müßt beyde"). Not further identified (1773-only); possibly the same "Freundin und Schwester" as Brief 114 (adjacent, same salutation). Intimate du / closing plural → English you.
DateMülheim, 18 Feb. 1737 (dateline in the print).
ProvenanceTranslated from the public-domain 1773 first edition (Theil II, pp. 342–345), in normalized GS 1845 orthography, collated against the 1845 Gesammelte Schriften (Bd 8) and Hartman's 1819 reprint. All public-domain.

The Hundred-and-Fifteenth Letter.

How one is to exercise oneself in solitude and in prayer.

Beloved friend and sister!

Both your first and your latter little letter I have duly received. Your mind, as you express it, is pleasant to me — namely, that you now, according to your inward part, wholly desire to be for God, as His possession. With this mind, then, begin now anew, that at last something whole and thorough may come of your Christianity. Believe also firmly that God will gladly give you all strength thereto, when you go to Him with this mind. This mind must be the ground of your prayer in solitude, and it must also accompany you among all people and businesses, since you must always seek to become secretly [one] with God, and, with quiet mindfulness, lay this mind before Him.

Because the time in solitude seems to you to go by uselessly, begin it thus: When you come into solitude, offer yourself heartily up to God, and pray Him that He would bless you that little hour, and be with you! Then take a little book, for which you have perhaps the most devotion, read in it — as in God's presence — so deliberately and softly that not a single little word falls to the ground; take it all for yourself, taste it rightly, and let it fall into your heart. If you are now, meanwhile, awakened, moved, and taken up with God or His presence, then read no further, but give place to such good stirring, and exercise yourself in prayer — that is, in the occupation with God, in adoration, surrender, renunciation of your own self, and so forth. If you find no further nourishment in what you have read, and the inward awakening and devotion pass away again, then begin, as before, to read. In such a way you may spend perhaps half the time you have devoted to solitude; the other half spend only in prayer alone, without reading, as devoutly and as well as you can, and heed not whether it be darkness or light, dry or savoury.

Before you go again to your work, thank God heartily for such an hour; make a resolution to be faithful to God, with denial of your nature and of your own life; pray God that He would go with you, and not forsake you under your businesses. Then go, devoutly, with God again, and do your business to God's love and honour, and in that manner which I said at the beginning of this letter, and beware that you nowhere give nourishment to your nature and self-property!

Now my weak head can no more. To N. I recommend just such a prayer- and reading-exercise. You must both not perform your things so naturally, away, and as by habit; not that you should flee the outward businesses, but flee the inattention and sloth of nature — and also moderate the restless urgency, through the childlike fear of God, and through an oft-renewed remembrance of God's presence. I remain

Your

Mülheim, the 18th of February, 1737. — fellow-brother.

German

Der hundertundfünfzehnte Brief.

Wie man sich in der Einsamkeit und im Gebet zu üben.

Geliebte Freundin und Schwester!

Sowohl dein ersteres als letzteres Briefgen habe ich wohl empfangen. Dein Sinn, so wie du ihn ausdrückest, ist mir angenehm, daß du nämlich jetzt nach deinem Inneren ganz begehrest für GOtt zu seyn, als Sein Eigenthum.


— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.

German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).

Translator’s notes

What this letter is. Something unusual and practical: a step-by-step method for the hour of prayer, written to a sister who felt her solitude was going by "uselessly." It is one of the clearest short statements anywhere of Tersteegen's whole spirituality of the presence of God — and it doubles as counsel for "N." as well ("you must both…").

Its argument. First the ground: make it your one desire "to be for God, as His possession," and let that "mind" be both "the ground of your prayer in solitude" and your companion "among all people and businesses." Then the method itself, plainly laid out. On entering solitude, "offer yourself heartily up to God" and ask His blessing on the hour. Take a devotional book "for which you have the most devotion," and read "as in God's presence, so deliberately and softly that not a single little word falls to the ground — take it all for yourself, taste it rightly, and let it fall into your heart." The instant you are "awakened, moved, and taken up with God," stop reading and simply pray — "adoration, surrender, renunciation of self." When the stirring fades, read again. Spend about half the hour so, and "the other half in prayer alone, without reading," paying no attention "whether it be darkness or light, dry or savoury." Finally, carry it into the day: thank God for the hour, resolve to be faithful, ask Him to "go with you and not forsake you under your businesses," and "do your business to God's love and honour," keeping "an oft-renewed remembrance of God's presence."

A few words and echoes.

  • "To be for God, as His possession." Cf. 1 Corinthians 6:20 / Titus 2:14 — a people "for his own possession"; the single desire that grounds the whole exercise.
  • "Offer yourself heartily up to God." Romans 12:1 — "present your bodies a living sacrifice… which is your reasonable service" — the opening act of the prayer-hour.
  • "Read… as in God's presence… that not a single little word falls to the ground." A method of slow, savoured, prayerful reading (what an older tradition called lectio): not to get through the book, but to let one word "fall into your heart."
  • "Do your business to God's love and honour… an oft-renewed remembrance of God's presence." The heart of Tersteegen's (and Brother Lawrence's) practice of the presence of God — cf. 1 Corinthians 10:31, "do all to the glory of God" — the prayer of the closet carried unbroken into the day's work.
  • "The childlike fear of God." Psalm 34:11 / Proverbs 9:10 — a reverent, filial fear (not dread) that steadies both the sloth and the over-eagerness of nature.
Cite this letter
Gerhard Tersteegen, Geistliche und erbauliche Briefe, Erster Band, II. Theil, Brief 115 (Solingen, 1773–75); trans. Jarred Fenlason, https://gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-115.html.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-115 · all rights reserved

English translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.