Letters · Erster Band · Theil II (1773)

That the divine providence from without, and His Spirit from within, are the fairest means of sanctification.

Bd I · Th II · Brief 106 · Der hundertundsechste Brief

AddresseeAn einen ungenannten Bruder"In der Gnade unsers HErrn JEsu Christi herzlich geliebter Bruder!", a man, evidently a courtier given respite from a "gefährliches Hof-Leben" (dangerous court-life) into "so contented a solitude and fellowship"; aging ("wegen zunehmendem Alter"); part of a circle "in such good company, harmony of love, simplicity, and separateness" that also includes "Bruder N." (an author whose Schriften Tersteegen has read) — plausibly the same noble household as the countess of Brief 105. Not further identified (1773-only). Courtesy 3rd-person + community plural → English you.
DateMülheim, 29 Oct. 1736 (dateline in the print) — the same day as Brief 105.
ProvenanceTranslated from the public-domain 1773 first edition (Theil II, pp. 319–322), in normalized GS 1845 orthography, collated against the 1845 Gesammelte Schriften (Bd 8) and Hartman's 1819 reprint. All public-domain.

The Hundred-and-Sixth Letter.

That the divine providence from without, and His Spirit from within, are the fairest means of sanctification.

In the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, dearly beloved brother!

Your beloved letters — the one of the 25th of June to me, and the one of the 28th of September of this year addressed to Brother N. — have arrived safely, together with the books. I have not been able to write sooner than now, and can scarcely even now: yet I cannot say that I have an actual consumption; only, for more than a year, I have had, more than is otherwise usual, headache and eye-pains and inflammation, together with a great exhaustion of the vital spirits, so that I often thought I had had a stroke, though I am not yet thirty-nine years old. It does alternate, so that I am still up and about most of the time and find it fairly bearable; yet at times, for several days, I may not read or write a single little letter, and can by no means be long among people. Now and then I am fairly lively again. God be praised, who still keeps me united with His gracious good pleasure, so that I cannot say that I desire it otherwise!

The divine providence from without, and His Spirit from within, are the fairest means of sanctification; whoever entrusts himself to both, childlike, with entire letting-go of his own understanding and will, walks upon the sure way of peace, and remains, under all stumblings, without stumbling — because even in the very least thing he can find a dying of the self, and so also God, His will and life. God wills to have us wholly in Himself and for Himself alone; therein consists our blessedness from now on, that we are wholly His, and are in Him. But we corrupt children do not understand wherein this Whole consists; nor can we rightly believe that we have gone so deep into ourselves, until the good Master Himself teaches us in the school of abiding-within, dying, and yielding, where He sets us, according to our capacity, one lesson after another. Ah! He knows how to find out the hidings and props of the self, where neither we nor any creature should ever seek them: therefore, oh! how blessed is a soul that entrusts itself to God and His providence in the blind, and lets itself be sanctified by Him, remaining only, like a child, at the lesson of the present moment, without skipping anything, or beginning higher than is shown to it! Such a soul finds life in death, help out of its enemies, and, in the greatest narrowness, ever more an unbounded wideness, which is God Himself. Lord! to Thee are we given, Thine are we; when wilt Thou have us wholly? And when shall we have nothing more than Thee alone? Bring us thither for Thine own sake, and through Thyself, that we may love and glorify Thee purely and eternally! This I pray for myself and for the dear children at N. Amen, Jesus!

Dear brother! I thank the Lord, with all my heart, who has given him — in place of the dangerous court-life — so contented a solitude and fellowship, that he may there, at the court of the King of hearts, learn to make his court aright. He has high cause to acknowledge this mercy of the Lord, and to answer it with all faithfulness. The Lord teach and grant it Himself, and give that we may be found waiting, as in the forecourt of eternity (he by reason of increasing age, and I by reason of bodily infirmity), whether we might perhaps soon obtain the grace to be called in, to appear before His divine Majesty.

For the books sent over we thank heartily; because of my weakness I have been able to look into them but very little. On the whole I find myself very much at one with the dear Brother N. and his ground; otherwise I have, for some years now, been held so near to the One, that I pass simply over particular insights, and let them be what they are. I believe what the saints say — but only because they say it, without entering deeply into their special insights, which also leave no particular trace with me, unless God Himself should lead me into something of it. But as for what concerns the ground of the inner life, or aims thither — that is really what I abide by, and wherewith I find myself most inwardly at one; as I see, too, that Brother N. is chiefly led thereto, so far as I have read, thus cursorily, in his writings with much pleasure. You are truly happy, to be able to live there in such good company, harmony of love, simplicity, and separateness; I am often with you in spirit, and refresh myself too with you. May the holy Child Jesus bless you all, and make you after His heart, that He may eternally delight Himself in you, and we too enjoy one another in Him. Amen!

Mülheim, the 29th of October, 1736.

German

Der hundertundsechste Brief.

Daß die göttliche Vorsehung von außen, und Sein Geist von innen die schönste Mittel zur Heiligung sind.

In der Gnade unsers HErrn JEsu Christi herzlich geliebter Bruder!

Dessen geliebte Schreiben vom 25ten Junii an mich, und vom 28ten Septembr. a. c. an Bruder N. gerichtet, sind nebst den Büchern richtig angekommen.


— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.

German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).

Translator’s notes

What this letter is. Written the same day as the letter to the countess (Brief 105), and probably into the same noble circle — this one to a "dearly beloved brother," a courtier who has been given rest from what Tersteegen calls a "dangerous court-life." It opens with an unusually frank health report — a whole year of headaches, eye-inflammation and exhaustion so severe that he "often thought I had had a stroke, though not yet thirty-nine years old" — and turns even that into praise: God "still keeps me united with His gracious good pleasure."

Its argument. The title states the theme: the divine providence from without, and God's Spirit from within, are the fairest means of sanctification. Trust yourself to both, Tersteegen says — "with entire letting-go of your own understanding and will" — and you "walk upon the sure way of peace," because in the very least thing you can find "a dying of the self, and so also God." God "wills to have us wholly in Himself and for Himself alone." We do not understand this, nor believe how deep it goes, "until the good Master Himself teaches us in the school of abiding-within, dying, and yielding," setting "one lesson after another" — and the counsel is to remain "like a child, at the lesson of the present moment, without skipping anything, or beginning higher than is shown." Such a soul "finds life in death… and, in the greatest narrowness, ever more an unbounded wideness, which is God Himself." The teaching breaks into prayer — "Lord! to Thee are we given… when wilt Thou have us wholly?" — and then a warm word to the courtier: God has swapped his perilous court for a quiet one, "that he may, at the court of the King of hearts, learn to make his court aright."

A few words and echoes.

  • "A dying of the self… and so also God." The recurring Tersteegen equation: wherever the self dies, God is found — self-loss and God-finding are one motion.
  • "The school of abiding-within, dying, and yielding… one lesson after another." Sanctification as a schoolroom (Lection = lesson), taught at the pace of "the present moment" — the soul is not to run ahead of what it is shown.
  • "An unbounded wideness, which is God Himself." Cf. Psalm 4:1, "thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress" — the paradox that the greatest inward narrowness opens into the widest room, which is God.
  • "At the court of the King of hearts, learn to make his court aright." A courtier's pun: exchange the earthly court, with its danger, for the Hof of the "King of hearts," and learn the true courtiership of the soul.
  • "In the forecourt of eternity… waiting… to appear before His divine Majesty." Both correspondents are near the end — one by age, one by illness — waiting like petitioners in an antechamber to be "called in."
  • "Make you after His heart, that He may eternally delight Himself in you." Cf. 1 Samuel 13:14 ("a man after his own heart"); the blessing that God may find His own delight in the soul He has formed.
Cite this letter
Gerhard Tersteegen, Geistliche und erbauliche Briefe, Erster Band, II. Theil, Brief 106 (Solingen, 1773–75); trans. Jarred Fenlason, https://gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-106.html.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-106 · all rights reserved

English translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.