How one is to conduct oneself under a prohibition against keeping company with the devout.
The Ninety-second Letter.
How one is to conduct oneself under a prohibition against keeping company with the devout.
Dear sister!
The peace of our God-child fill your heart!
Long since I would gladly have greeted you once with a little letter, if only I had known how most fittingly to convey it to you; as, indeed, I still do not know: for although I, on my side, would remain untroubled even if everyone were to know what I write to you, yet, on account of your circumstances, one must in fairness use some caution in it. My previous letter, through N., will have arrived safely.
For the New Year I have bound myself anew in spirit with all the childlike-minded (of whom you are one), and given them my hand upon it, that this year too we will share our little morsels, and bear love and sorrow in common, with and in Christ Jesus, our Lord and Saviour: of which, then, be herewith assured too.
Through God's permission the world can do all manner of things with us, and even shut us in, so that we can neither hear nor read of one another, nor bodily visit one another. Well then, in God's name! Let us only endure and love, and thereby prove in deed that no creature nor any outward thing, but the Lord alone is our God, in whom alone we have enough, even should body and soul waste away. Let us see whether love will not at last conquer, within us and without us; its waters flow gently, but that very thing is a sign that they are deep. God, and the worship of God in the heart, no one can forbid us or take from us. The Lord already hides us secretly in His tabernacle in the evil time, that we may abide in the house of the Lord all our life long, and behold the beautiful worship of the Lord, and visit His temple as often as we will. Psalm 27. Yea, that we love and bless one another, that too the world must allow us. Neither shall our adversaries even have so much victory as to bring a single poisoned arrow into our fortress; we will, with God, love them nonetheless, however much they hate us, and plunge them, together with us, into the reconciling heart of love of our Jesus.
I hear from N. that you are said to have overhastened and transgressed with a word; I wonder that it has not already happened more often. It has not happened with intent, nor with any evil will against God. I know that you already take fright when you but read this expression; therefore I am certain that it was more a sin against your neighbor than properly against God. Now, there is not much to be done about it; everything must serve for the best, and help our self-propriety to its death. Confess it unveiled before N., that you have failed in it, that you are sorry; but say withal this truth, that fear led you astray, because he forbade you such things as you believed to be wholesome for your soul, and which, according to God's will, he neither could nor ought to forbid you. But say everything with due modesty and gentleness, and disquiet yourself no further about it: meanwhile I would advise, for this time, to yield in it, and to go nowhere against his will; this bowing will be a pleasing offering to God.
Reproach and suffering will likely be your daily food; only eat love freely along with it, and it will become wholesome. Let not the childlike trust in the Child Jesus be robbed from you by any deliberations or designs upon yourself! He loves you; love Him in return, and give yourself up to Him. Let us, with bowed head, follow the Lamb through the wilderness! The glad eternity draws near, when we shall have time to spare, to rest, and to rejoice in the countenance of our blessed God: that the Same may bless your soul, wishes from the heart
Your
Mülheim, 17 January 1736. — closely-bound brother.
German
Der 92te Brief.
Wie man sich beim Verbot, mit Frommen umzugehen, verhalten müsse.
Liebe Schwester!
Der Friede unsers GOtt-Kindes erfülle dein Herz! Vorlängst hätte dich gern einmal mit einem Brieflein gegrüßt, wann nur gewußt, wie ichs dir am füglichsten zustellen sollte; wie dann solches auch noch nicht weiß: Dann ob ich wohl an meiner Seite ruhig bleiben würde, wann gleich jedermann wissen sollte …
— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.
German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).
Translator’s notes
What this letter is. A pastoral letter to a woman whose devotion has run into a domestic wall: a man in authority over her — "he," almost certainly her husband — has forbidden her to keep company with the "devout" (Frommen) and, it seems, to pursue her spiritual practices. Under the strain she has let slip a sharp, resentful word, and now torments herself over it. Tersteegen writes to steady her, and the letter is a model of how he counsels the powerless: not defiance, but a gentleness that quietly keeps the one thing no prohibition can reach.
He opens with warmth — a New-Year renewal of the invisible fellowship of "the childlike-minded," a covenant "to share our little morsels, and bear love and sorrow in common." Then the core consolation: outward bans can shut off letters and visits, but "God, and the worship of God in the heart, no one can forbid us or take from us." Drawing directly on Psalm 27, he pictures her hidden "in His tabernacle in the evil time," still able to "behold the beauty of the Lord" inwardly. Toward her persecutors he asks not resentment but the hardest love: "we will, with God, love them nonetheless, however much they hate us, and plunge them, together with us, into the reconciling heart of love of our Jesus."
On her hasty word he is strikingly un-scrupulous for a spiritual director — "I wonder it has not already happened more often" — locating the fault as "more a sin against your neighbor than properly against God," and prescribing plain confession followed by submission: "yield, for this time… go nowhere against his will; this bowing will be a pleasing offering to God." This is Tersteegen's Gelassenheit applied to an unjust constraint: obey outwardly, keep the inner sanctuary, and let the enforced "bowing" itself become the sacrifice. Reproach will be her "daily food," but "eaten with free love" it turns wholesome — and through it all she is to guard "the childlike trust in the Child Jesus," refusing every anxious calculation that would rob her of it.
A few words and echoes.
- "The peace of our God-child fill your heart." The display benediction over the letter; Colossians 3:15, "let the peace of God rule in your hearts," and Philippians 4:7 — the peace of the newborn Christ ("God-child," GOtt-Kind) as a New-Year wish.
- "Share our little morsels, and bear love and sorrow in common." Galatians 6:2, "bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ"; the fellowship of Acts 2:44–46. The Bröcklein ("little crumbs") is a homely image of spiritual sharing.
- "The Lord alone is our God, in whom alone we have enough." Deuteronomy 6:4 ("the Lord our God is one Lord") joined to Psalm 73:25–26, "whom have I in heaven but thee?… God is the strength of my heart."
- "Its waters flow gently, but that very thing is a sign that they are deep." A lovely Tersteegen aphorism about love — the quieter it runs, the deeper it is (the old proverb "still waters run deep," turned devotional).
- "Hides us secretly in His tabernacle… behold the beauty of the Lord… visit His temple. Psalm 27." Tersteegen's own citation. Psalm 27:5, "in the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me"; and 27:4, "that I may dwell in the house of the Lord… to behold the beauty of the Lord, and to enquire in his temple." The inner temple no ban can close.
- "A single poisoned arrow into our fortress." Ephesians 6:16, "the fiery darts of the wicked" — but the adversaries cannot even land one, if love holds the walls.
- "Love them nonetheless, however much they hate us." Matthew 5:44, "Love your enemies… pray for them which despitefully use you"; the enemies "plunged, together with us," into Christ's reconciling heart.
- "Everything must serve for the best." Romans 8:28, "all things work together for good to them that love God."
- "This bowing will be a pleasing offering to God." Psalm 51:17, "a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise"; Romans 12:1, "present your bodies a living sacrifice… acceptable unto God." The submission itself is the sacrifice. (In the 1773 print this God stands in full capitals — see the type note.)
- "Reproach and suffering… your daily food." Psalm 42:3, "my tears have been my meat day and night"; Psalm 80:5 — but seasoned with "free love" it nourishes rather than embitters.
- "He loves you; love Him in return." 1 John 4:19, "we love him, because he first loved us."
- "Follow the Lamb through the wilderness." Revelation 14:4, "they… follow the Lamb whithersoever he goeth" — heads bowed, through the desert of this constrained life.
- "Rejoice in the countenance of our blessed God." Psalm 16:11, "in thy presence is fulness of joy"; Revelation 22:4, "they shall see his face" — the glad eternity that makes the present bearable.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-092 · all rights reservedEnglish translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.