How one must value one's good resolutions neither too high nor too low. The not-being-able is in us, but the being-able is to be found in God.
The Nineteenth Letter.
How one must value one's good resolutions neither too high nor too low. The not-being-able is in us, but the being-able is to be found in God.
In the grace of Jesus, our most precious Saviour, dearly-beloved friend and brother!
Your letter of the 4th of August was right welcome to me, in view of your honest and renewed declaration that you will be wholly the Lord's. So many scruples about writing to me, and imparting it to me, you had really no need of. We are to be children among one another, and to go about it, as such, in simplicity; so we err the least. Upon the reluctant notions of reason the truly childlike mind must not look, in the ways of God, but let them — without lingering over them — vanish in the presence of the Lord. A child, meanwhile, is weak, careless, and often breaks or spoils a thing; the father punishes or chastens the child for it, but does not therefore drive it out of the house; it remains a child all the same; it is heartily grieved that it has offended the father; it promises amendment: this promise is childish enough, yet also childlike, and comes from the heart; the father sees that, and therefore it is pleasing to Him, though He well knows the weakness of His child.
See, dear brother, so it is roughly with our doing, and with our good intentions or promises, which we must value neither too high nor too low: we value them too high when we take an earnest resolve for the thing itself already, or as though we could now also keep and carry it out just so, as we have purposed it; we value them too low when we regard such things as arising out of ourselves, and, after one and another experience of our unfaithfulness and straying, then simply let everything lie, and give no more room to any good resolves and resolutions, under the specious pretext that we should not be able to keep them anyway. The not-being-able is in us, but the being-able is to be found in God, to which our not-being-able is meant to drive and bring us.
Every good disposition, resolve, desire, or thought is not our own offspring, but God's working in us, which we ought not to suppress or evade, but to receive with respect and to remain within. Nor must we think that God works the good in us only at a certain time, and then went away from us, and afterward left us sitting, so that we should now carry on by ourselves: by no means! In the very moment when we find in us a good disposition, desire, or resolve, and as long as we find such in us, there the Lord our God is inwardly near, working and upholding the same in us, as the true root of all good; He works in us the willing of the good, and heartily longs also to work in us the accomplishing of the good — but after His good pleasure, and not after our own head. Philippians 2:13. We are only, in all faithfulness, to stay nicely within, close to God, to give room to His workings, and to await ever-new strength, in that we keep clinging to the root — yes, even amid the experience of our own weaknesses and unfaithfulnesses, instead of growing disheartened, only to turn, bowed, within again, to seek the strength for renewal in the right place.
O my dear brother, God is surely, unspeakably near to us in the gracious name Jesus — to help us, to impart Himself to us, to love us, and to be loved and adored by us again; He is our whole salvation. Ah! let us then draw near to Him; He waits for us; He would gladly reach us His hand, with His drawings of love. Inwardly, inwardly is all to be sought and found that can thoroughly sanctify us and make us blessed, even in this life, more than can be uttered. Only, we must also give ourselves up wholly to the Lord, love prayer and inward retreat, and not shrink from the bitternesses of the cross. It is infinitely worth the trouble.
Before I had even received your letter, I had already written to N. N. what was needful for his warning and admonition. — Why do the children stumble, why do they fall so often? Because they do not hold the mother fast. Ah, let that be to us a lesson and a warning. I do not trust the greatest earnestness much, when prayer and self-denial are not loved and diligently practised. —
I greet you heartily, and remain, through grace,
Your
bound, weak brother.
German
Der neunzehnte Brief.
Wie man seine gute Fürsätze weder zu hoch, noch zu gering schätzen müsse. Das Nicht-Können ist in uns, das Können aber in GOtt zu finden.
In der Gnade JEsu, unsers theuresten Heilandes, vielgeliebter Freund und Bruder!
Deine Zuschrift vom 4. August ist mir recht angenehm gewesen, in Absicht auf deine redliche und erneurte Erklärung, ganz des HErrn zu wollen seyn.
— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.
German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).
Translator’s notes
What this letter is. A letter to a scrupulous friend — a man who had written renewing his resolve "to be wholly the Lord's," but hedged it about with anxious "scruples." Tersteegen's whole reply is designed to loosen that anxiety, and it turns on one of his favourite truths, which stands in the title: "the not-being-able is in us, but the being-able is to be found in God."
Its argument. First he disarms the scruples: "we are to be children among one another" — and children are not cast out for their failures. His parable: a child breaks something; the father "punishes… but does not drive it out of the house; it remains a child," and the child's clumsy promise of amendment, "childish enough, yet childlike," is pleasing to the father "though He well knows the weakness of His child." Then the heart of the matter — how to weigh our good resolutions. Too high: when we mistake "an earnest resolve for the thing itself," as if we could perform it in our own strength. Too low: when, after failing "one and another time," we abandon resolutions altogether, pretending "we should not be able to keep them anyway." Both errors miss the truth that "the not-being-able is in us, the being-able in God, to which our not-being-able is meant to drive us." For — and this is the letter's centre — "every good disposition, resolve, desire, or thought is not our own offspring, but God's working in us" (Philippians 2:13). It is not that God visits us and departs; "in the very moment we find a good resolve in us… the Lord our God is inwardly near, working and upholding it, as the true root of all good." So the counsel is to "keep clinging to the root," and, when weakness is felt, not to despair but "to turn, bowed, within again." He closes with a homely image of the same truth: children fall "because they do not hold the mother fast."
A few words and echoes.
- "The not-being-able is in us, the being-able in God." John 15:5 ("without me ye can do nothing") and 2 Corinthians 3:5 ("not that we are sufficient of ourselves… our sufficiency is of God") — the title's whole doctrine.
- "God's working in us… He works the willing and the accomplishing… after His good pleasure." Philippians 2:13, which Tersteegen cites: "it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure." Our good resolves are already His work, not ours to manufacture.
- "The father… does not drive it out of the house… though He well knows the weakness of His child." Psalm 103:13–14 ("like as a father pitieth his children… he knoweth our frame") and the prodigal of Luke 15 — the Father who corrects but never disowns.
- "We are to be children among one another." Matthew 18:3 ("except ye… become as little children") — childlikeness as the cure for scruple.
- "God is unspeakably near in the gracious name Jesus… inwardly, inwardly is all to be sought." Acts 4:12 / Philippians 2:9–10 (the Name) and Luke 17:21 ("the kingdom of God is within you").
- "They fall because they do not hold the mother fast." A picture of the same lesson — the child's safety is not its own strength but its grip on the one who holds it; so ours is to "cling to the root."
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thii-019 · all rights reservedEnglish translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.