Letters · Erster Band · Theil I (1773)

Many want to lose themselves before they have rightly found themselves, and to sacrifice a beauty and holiness they never yet possessed.

Bd I · Th I · Brief 69 · Der neunundsechzigste Brief

Addressee"Lieber Bruder!" — an unnamed brother, intimate du; a poet-brother who had sent Tersteegen his "Frühlingsgesänge" (spring-songs). Also greets "Br. K."
Date — none explicit.
ProvenanceTranslated from the public-domain 1773 first edition (Theil I, pp. 176–178), in GS 1845 orthography, collated against the 1845 Gesammelte Schriften and Hartman's 1819 reprint. All public-domain.

The Sixty-Ninth Letter.

Many want to lose themselves before they have rightly found themselves, and to sacrifice a beauty and holiness they never yet possessed.

Dear Brother!

Your spring-songs I have listened to. It has gladdened me that the little birds still harmonize so well, and have not quite perished through the winter-cold; I should indeed be a churlish night-owl were I to disturb them on their branches. Yet childlike open-heartedness and simplicity require that one say one's things just as they lie about one's heart, though it were, or seemed, a folly; as I perceive it, so I say it.

Your way, dear brother, now goes in its measure just as you express it in the first song, upon crossing the stream: namely, not through scrupling, holding, examining, but through believing, letting-go, and losing; and you would greatly distress yourself were you to do it otherwise, for more than one reason. But I still think, as ever, dear brother, whether one or another might not set himself, and mis-form himself, too early into such a leading? For I have seen not a few of them who would lose themselves before they had rightly found themselves, and would sacrifice a beauty and holiness they did not yet possess; and there it goes, as it were, with jesting and playing, whereas otherwise the true losing hurts, and costs a real death — as may be seen, among other things, in the life of Mad. G[uyon].

Nature loves the marshes far too much — so that incapable minds lose themselves in them with delight, but never reach the sea, because they have no fall. Therefore I speak sparingly, and as it were only under four eyes, of such ways, for the sake of self-love, which would gladly read before it has learned to spell. Madame Guyon, in her Book of the Justifications, gave many such warnings. Otherwise I esteem such leadings highly — of which she speaks in her Torrents — and wish to experience them ever more fully; but the fewest attain it in essence. Some want to leap over; others have no fall, or do not give themselves over to it, from moment to moment, with all letting-go.

I know that you take my writing in love, as does Br. K.; be it then wisdom or folly, I would yet belong to the children's band. I set myself down, then, with you upon my little branch, and sing along: In dulci jubilo; now sing and be glad! Our heart's delight lies in praesepio [in the manger].

German

Der neunundsechzigste Brief.

Viele wollen sich verlieren, ehe sie sich noch recht gefunden, und eine Schönheit und Heiligkeit aufopfern, die sie noch nie besessen.

Lieber Bruder!

Eure Frühlingsgesänge habe mit zugehöret. Es hat mich erfreuet, daß die Vögelein noch so wohl harmoniren, und durch die Winterkälte nicht gar verkommen sind; ich müßte auch wohl eine unartige Nachteule seyn, wann ich sie auf ihren Zweigen stören wollte: Doch erfordert's die kindliche Offenherzigkeit und Einfalt …


— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.

German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).

Translator’s notes

What this letter is. A warm, teasing letter to a poet-brother who had sent Tersteegen a set of spiritual "spring-songs." Tersteegen takes up the brother's own bird-imagery — he is glad the "little birds still harmonize" and have survived the "winter-cold," and he won't play the "churlish night-owl" and spoil their singing. But he has a gentle warning to add. Many, he says, are too eager to "lose themselves" in God before they have honestly "found themselves" — offering up a holiness they never actually possessed, treating as a game what is in truth a costly dying. He points to the life and writings of the French mystic Madame Guyon as his witness that true self-loss "costs a real death," and cautions that souls with "no fall" — no real inward descent — drift into spiritual marshes and never reach "the sea" that is God. He signs off by cheerfully counting himself among "the children's band," singing the old Christmas carol In dulci jubilo.

A few words and echoes.

  • The spring-songs and the birds. The brother's poems become singing birds on their branches; Tersteegen answers in the same key — affectionate, playful — before he turns serious.
  • Losing and finding oneself. His warning: don't rush to "lose yourself" spiritually before you have honestly faced who you are. A premature, imitated self-surrender is play-acting; the real thing "hurts, and costs a real death."
  • Madame Guyon. The French mystic (1648–1717), whose life and books — her Justifications and her Spiritual Torrents — Tersteegen both esteems and reads soberly. She herself, he notes, warned against exactly this over-eagerness.
  • No fall, never the sea. Guyon's own image, which he borrows: a river needs a downward "fall" to reach the sea; a soul with no real inward descent stagnates in the "marshes" and never arrives. The sea is God.
  • In dulci jubilo. The beloved medieval carol, sung half in Latin and half in German, line by line. He sings it to place himself among the simple, glad "children" rather than the clever — and its refrain points to the manger of the Christmas story.
Cite this letter
Gerhard Tersteegen, Geistliche und erbauliche Briefe, Erster Band, I. Theil, Brief 69 (Solingen, 1773–75); trans. Jarred Fenlason, https://gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thi-069.html.
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thi-069 · all rights reserved

English translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.