Of the use of withdrawal for prayer and looking unto God.
The Forty-Ninth Letter.
Of the use of withdrawal for prayer and looking unto God.
Beloved friend and sister!
Your little letter was lately welcome to us. We still hear so gladly how it goes with you inwardly too; therefore, when you write to us, write simply and openheartedly, just as you find yourself; this will be profitable to you.
Upon your little letter and your state I would now recall but a few words by way of answer. You complain in your letter that you did not keep rightly still to grace, and gave ear to too many strange voices; that you live still between peace and unpeace, and are much hindered, too, by self-love.
So there is still too much going on confusedly within you; if this is now to part rightly and come to a settled being, it is exceedingly needful that you by no means neglect, without necessity, the special withdrawal for prayer and recollection. See! when one keeps stirring a muddy water continually, it cannot settle or grow clear. Often one thinks that one is not particularly distracted, and so that the withdrawal is not so needful; but we do not rightly know ourselves, and a distraction one is not aware of is so much the more dangerous. Go gladly, now and then, apart, as if you were going to a meal; go, and bring your whole heart and your whole will to your dearest Friend as a gift; but mark well that you bring and give yourself wholly. Look then upon God as present, and expect that He will look upon you, show you your stains, and work upon you with His grace, as a potter the clay that is in his hand. If you now suffer distractions against your will, if you become aware of misery and selfhood, then do not become fainthearted, but lay it all uncovered before the Lord for blotting-out; turn yourself, with your whole will, softly and quietly away from all that is impure! Let it fall, and renew yourself through a trustful and loving looking unto the present God, who will and must be your only comfort, refuge, treasure, and object; take this Friend, then, indeed along for company when you go again to your work; look upon Him often in faith, as being present with you! Do all before Him, and to His love and honor, however small your work may be, and rejoice when you have occasion to do or to suffer something right toilsome to please Him. Lay yourself upon this childlike, sweet exercise as upon your chief work, after which all the rest must order itself; if you come away from it, then return as soon as you become aware of it; there will you then experience how the Lord will so faithfully lead you — yea, how, as a hen her chicks under her wings, He will gather and shelter you, strengthen, refresh, and sanctify you, more than can be said: He Himself make Himself known to you, so have you enough forever!
German
Der neunundvierzigste Brief.
Nutzen der Absonderung zum Gebet und Aufsehen auf GOtt.
Geliebte Freundin und Schwester!
Dein Brieflein ist uns letzt angenehm gewesen. Wir hören noch so gerne, wie dir's auch innerlich gehet; darum, wenn du an uns schreibest, so schreibe einfältig und offenherzig, wie du dich findest; solches wird dir nützlich seyn.
— Opening lines of the original German. The complete transcription of all 605 letters appears in the forthcoming Encounter Press critical edition; Brief 1 is shown in full as a sample.
German text: public domain (1773–75 first edition / 1845 Gesammelte Schriften).
Translator’s notes
What this letter is. A letter of spiritual direction to a woman friend who has written honestly about her inner unrest — that "thou didst not keep rightly still to grace," that she gives "ear to too many strange voices," that she "livest still between peace and unpeace," and is "much hindered… by self-love." Tersteegen's answer is practical and gentle. The root problem, he says, is that "too much [is] going on confusedly within thee"; the remedy is deliberate withdrawal — "the special withdrawal for prayer and recollection" — which he refuses to let her neglect. His image is homely and exact: "when one keeps stirring a muddy water continually, it cannot settle or grow clear." And he warns that the danger is greatest when unfelt — "a distraction one is not aware of is so much the more dangerous." So he counsels her to go apart gladly, "as if thou wert going to a meal," and there to "bring thy whole heart and thy whole will to thy dearest Friend as a gift." She is to "look upon God as present," letting Him "show thee thy stains, and work upon thee with His grace, as a potter the clay." When distractions come "against thy will," she is not to grow "fainthearted" but to "lay it all uncovered before the Lord," turn "softly and quietly away from all that is impure," and renew herself by "a trustful and loving looking unto the present God." Above all she is to carry "this Friend… along for company" into ordinary work — "do all before Him… however small thy work may be." This "childlike, sweet exercise" is to be "thy chief work," and when she drifts, she is simply to "return as soon as thou becomest aware of it." The letter ends in tenderness: the Lord will "gather and shelter thee… as a hen her chicks under her wings," and "He Himself make Himself known to thee, so hast thou enough forever!"
A few words and echoes.
- Withdrawal and recollection. The letter's whole prescription is Tersteegen's contemplative core: Absonderung (deliberately going apart) and Einsammlung (gathering the scattered faculties back to God). Not sectarian separation, but the quiet retirement in which a stirred soul can settle.
- The muddy water. His most memorable image — a soul like water that "cannot settle or grow clear" while it is "continually stirred" — makes the case for stillness better than any argument: clarity is not achieved but received, by ceasing to agitate.
- The potter and the clay. His picture of prayer — coming to God to be handled "as a potter the clay that is in his hand" — draws on Jeremiah's vision at the potter's house (Jeremiah 18:6; Isaiah 64:8): the praying soul is not managing itself but yielding to be shaped.
- God carried into the day. A characteristic Tersteegen turn: the fruit of withdrawal is not to stay withdrawn but to "take this Friend… along for company" back into work, doing even the smallest task "before Him." Recollection is for the whole of life, not just the closet.
- As a hen her chicks. The closing consolation borrows Christ's own tender image over Jerusalem — the hen gathering her brood "under her wings" (Matthew 23:37) — promising the anxious soul shelter, strength, and refreshment "more than can be said."
trans. Jarred Fenlason · gerhardtersteegen.com/letters/bdi-thi-049 · all rights reservedEnglish translation © Jarred Fenlason · All rights reserved · gerhardtersteegen.com.